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战术作战伤员救护(TCCC)及出血控制训练所使用的创伤模拟人。

战术作战伤员救护

战术作战伤员救护(TCCC)是美军近十余年建立起来的战场急救原则和方法,为战场上具有生命危险的战伤提供紧急救助指导。满足所有医疗兵和非医疗兵关于战斗创伤和爆炸伤管理训练的要求。TCCC将战地急救分为三个阶段:火力下救护、战术区域救护和战术后送救护。医疗救护训练重点在于常见战斗创伤情境的救护,包括止血敷料和气道管理,而战术训练则增加了把伤员运送到相对安全地点的拖曳和搬运技能。

火力下救护

具有生命危险的外部出血或者肢体出血,应当在第一阶段中使用肢体止血带进行控制。

战术战区救护

在第二阶段,需要对大出血进行控制,并进行气道管理(托下颌手法、鼻咽通气管)。如果出现气道阻塞或者面部巨大创伤,则有必要进行环甲膜切开术。在这一阶段,应当对呼吸和血液循环进行严密监控,并检查是否存在张力性气胸的迹象,如果出现开放性胸部伤,应立即处理并进行封闭。应当对止血带进行重新评估,确保出血得以控制,并检查伤员是否存在失血性休克的迹象。此外,应采取低温防范措施,如果发生骨折,则应当使用夹板并提供药物(镇痛药、抗生素)处理。另外一个重要的因素是对烧伤进行监控和处理。

战术后送救护

在第三阶段,提供的救护与前一阶段相同。如果存在胸部或者腹部创伤,则应当密切监控伤员是否存在张力性气胸的迹象。此外,任何持续的或者新出现的出血情况都必须加以控制,同时应对伤员提供保暖措施。

通过医疗模拟装置提升战术作战伤员救护训练

战伤管理、快速后送以及感染控制一直都是战争中的关键要点。早在1919年,Col. H.M. Gray在《战伤早期救治》中写道:
“当主动脉破裂时发生的出血通常速度快出血量大,在救护人员还未抵达时,伤员就会死亡。”

此后,军事环境下的现场急救员技能训练得到巨大提升。在医疗训练的所有领域中,模拟技术的使用能够增强训练效果,不但提供逼真的训练情景,还可用于实践学习。使用战地救援创伤模拟人和训练装置模拟高压力的战场情景,能够为所有士兵提供必要的技能训练,从而降低可预防性死亡的发生次数。

可预防性死亡:采用模拟的方式对战斗员提供TCCC训练

通过正确的培训,医疗兵和非医疗兵能够学习到如何对伤员进行高效救护,并对出血加以控制,直至把伤员从战场后送到达医护人员所在位置,使其接受进一步治疗。

战地救援创伤模拟人(TCCS)及战术出血控制训练模拟人(THCT)为部队、政府军、医疗救援机构和私人安保机构提供了一种逼真的TCCC训练方式,针对战场创伤救治进行救生技术和就剩策略的系统训练 。TCCS模拟装置以战斗中常见的战伤模式为基础,能够增强所有战斗员的准备和反应时间,从而显著降低可预防性死亡的发生次数。


“伤者的命运掌握在那些第一时间为他们进行包扎的人手中”
Nicholas Senn医生,美国军事外科医生协会创始人。
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TCCC出血控制手臂训练模型, 1022652 [P102], TCCS 战地救援

TCCC出血控制手臂训练模型

Item: 1022652 [P102]

出血控制腿部训练模型, 1023106 [P103], TCCS 战地救援

出血控制腿部训练模型

Item: 1023106 [P103]

多场景全过程除颤监护模拟器-标准版, 1022815, TCCS 战地救援

多场景全过程除颤监护模拟器-标准版

Item: 1022815

CPR反馈模块(REALITi360 配套), 1022856, TCCS 战地救援

CPR反馈模块(REALITi360 配套)

Item: 1022856

6N1 Trainer, 1025848, TCCS 战地救援

6N1 Trainer

Item: 1025848

6N1 Chest Liner (Package of 4), 1025849, TCCS 战地救援

6N1 Chest Liner (Package of 4)

Item: 1025849

6N1 Humeral Head IO Puck (Package of 10), 1025852, TCCS 战地救援

6N1 Humeral Head IO Puck (Package of 10)

Item: 1025852

6N1 Neck Skin, 1025853, TCCS 战地救援

6N1 Neck Skin

Item: 1025853

6N1 Skin, 1025854, TCCS 战地救援

6N1 Skin

Item: 1025854

6N1 Sternal IO Puck (Package of 10), 1025855, TCCS 战地救援

6N1 Sternal IO Puck (Package of 10)

Item: 1025855

6N1 Trachea, 1025856, TCCS 战地救援

6N1 Trachea

Item: 1025856

6N1 Repair Kit, 1025857, TCCS 战地救援

6N1 Repair Kit

Item: 1025857

Cut Suit Skin Surgical - Medium Skin, 1025864, TCCS 战地救援

Cut Suit Skin Surgical - Medium Skin

Item: 1025864

Cut Suit Skin - TCCC/EMS - Medium Skin, 1025866, TCCS 战地救援

Cut Suit Skin - TCCC/EMS - Medium Skin

Item: 1025866

Cut Suit Trachea, 1025867, TCCS 战地救援

Cut Suit Trachea

Item: 1025867

Brachial Sleeve - Dark Skin, 1025870, TCCS 战地救援

Brachial Sleeve - Dark Skin

Item: 1025870

Blood Kit, 1025874, TCCS 战地救援

Blood Kit

Item: 1025874

Brachial Sleeve - Medium Skin, 1025875, TCCS 战地救援

Brachial Sleeve - Medium Skin

Item: 1025875

Brachial Sleeve - Medium Skin, 1025876, TCCS 战地救援

Brachial Sleeve - Medium Skin

Item: 1025876

BPS Deluxe - Medium Skin, 1025882, TCCS 战地救援

BPS Deluxe - Medium Skin

Item: 1025882

Femoral Sleeve - Medium Skin, 1025883, TCCS 战地救援

Femoral Sleeve - Medium Skin

Item: 1025883

Femoral Sleeve - Shorts (w/ bone) - Medium Skin, 1025884, TCCS 战地救援

Femoral Sleeve - Shorts (w/ bone) - Medium Skin

Item: 1025884

Blast Trousers - Medium Skin, 1025885, TCCS 战地救援

Blast Trousers - Medium Skin

Item: 1025885

Alcohol Paint Set, 1025917, TCCS 战地救援

Alcohol Paint Set

Item: 1025917

IV Veins (Package of 10), 1025944, TCCS 战地救援

IV Veins (Package of 10)

Item: 1025944

Multi-Junctional Bleed Trainer - Dark Skin, 1025946, TCCS 战地救援

Multi-Junctional Bleed Trainer - Dark Skin

Item: 1025946

Multi-Junctional Bleed Trainer - Medium Skin, 1025948, TCCS 战地救援

Multi-Junctional Bleed Trainer - Medium Skin

Item: 1025948

OS3 Open Surgical Simulation System, 1025950, TCCS 战地救援

OS3 Open Surgical Simulation System

Item: 1025950

Surgical Cut Suit (TCCC/EMS Capabilities) - Medium Skin, 1025958, TCCS 战地救援

Surgical Cut Suit (TCCC/EMS Capabilities) - Medium Skin

Item: 1025958

Visceral Lining, 1025959, TCCS 战地救援

Visceral Lining

Item: 1025959

Spleen, 1025960, TCCS 战地救援

Spleen

Item: 1025960

Spleen - Damaged, 1025961, TCCS 战地救援

Spleen - Damaged

Item: 1025961

Blood Bladder - Appendectomy, 1025962, TCCS 战地救援

Blood Bladder - Appendectomy

Item: 1025962

Blood Bladder - Axillary (Small), 1025963, TCCS 战地救援

Blood Bladder - Axillary (Small)

Item: 1025963

Blood Bladder - Laparotomy (Large), 1025964, TCCS 战地救援

Blood Bladder - Laparotomy (Large)

Item: 1025964

Blood Bladder - Thoracotomy, 1025965, TCCS 战地救援

Blood Bladder - Thoracotomy

Item: 1025965

Bloodline (Aorta w/ Kidneys), 1025966, TCCS 战地救援

Bloodline (Aorta w/ Kidneys)

Item: 1025966

Blood Concentrate, 1025967, TCCS 战地救援

Blood Concentrate

Item: 1025967

Pelvic Bone (w/ Bladder), 1025968, TCCS 战地救援

Pelvic Bone (w/ Bladder)

Item: 1025968

Pleural Lining (Set of 2), 1025969, TCCS 战地救援

Pleural Lining (Set of 2)

Item: 1025969

Plug - Surgical Cut Suit, 1025970, TCCS 战地救援

Plug - Surgical Cut Suit

Item: 1025970

Liver w/ Gallbladder, 1025971, TCCS 战地救援

Liver w/ Gallbladder

Item: 1025971

Liver w/ Gallbladder - Damaged, 1025972, TCCS 战地救援

Liver w/ Gallbladder - Damaged

Item: 1025972

Lungs, 1025973, TCCS 战地救援

Lungs

Item: 1025973


Tib/Fib Closed Fracture Sleeve - Dark Skin, 1025979, TCCS 战地救援

Tib/Fib Closed Fracture Sleeve - Dark Skin

Item: 1025979

Sucking Chest Wound + Exit Back - Short Sleeve Shirt - Dark Skin, 1025980, TCCS 战地救援

Sucking Chest Wound + Exit Back - Short Sleeve Shirt - Dark Skin

Item: 1025980

Lacerated Scalp Hood - Dark Skin, 1025981, TCCS 战地救援

Lacerated Scalp Hood - Dark Skin

Item: 1025981

Femoral Sleeve Shorts - Dark Skin, 1025982, TCCS 战地救援

Femoral Sleeve Shorts - Dark Skin

Item: 1025982

Full Thickness Arm Burn - Long Sleeve Shirt - Dark Skin, 1025983, TCCS 战地救援

Full Thickness Arm Burn - Long Sleeve Shirt - Dark Skin

Item: 1025983

Full Thickness Burns - Lower Leg Sleeve - Dark Skin, 1025984, TCCS 战地救援

Full Thickness Burns - Lower Leg Sleeve - Dark Skin

Item: 1025984

Full Thickness Burns to Chest and Back - Short Sleeve - Dark Skin, 1025985, TCCS 战地救援

Full Thickness Burns to Chest and Back - Short Sleeve - Dark Skin

Item: 1025985

TCCC Advanced Moulage Kit - Medium Skin, 1025986, TCCS 战地救援

TCCC Advanced Moulage Kit - Medium Skin

Item: 1025986

Sucking Chest Wound + Exit Back - Short Sleeve Shirt - Medium, 1025987, TCCS 战地救援

Sucking Chest Wound + Exit Back - Short Sleeve Shirt - Medium

Item: 1025987

Tib/Fib Closed Fracture Sleeve - Medium Skin, 1025988, TCCS 战地救援

Tib/Fib Closed Fracture Sleeve - Medium Skin

Item: 1025988

Radial/Ulna Fracture Sleeve - Medium Skin, 1025989, TCCS 战地救援

Radial/Ulna Fracture Sleeve - Medium Skin

Item: 1025989

Lacerated Scalp Hood - Medium Skin, 1025990, TCCS 战地救援

Lacerated Scalp Hood - Medium Skin

Item: 1025990

Femoral Sleeve Shorts - Medium Skin, 1025991, TCCS 战地救援

Femoral Sleeve Shorts - Medium Skin

Item: 1025991

Full Thickness Arm Burn - Long Sleeve Shirt - Medium Skin, 1025992, TCCS 战地救援

Full Thickness Arm Burn - Long Sleeve Shirt - Medium Skin

Item: 1025992

Full Thickness Burns - Lower Leg - Lower Leg Sleeve - Medium Skin, 1025993, TCCS 战地救援

Full Thickness Burns - Lower Leg - Lower Leg Sleeve - Medium Skin

Item: 1025993

Full Thickness Burns to Chest and Back - Short Sleeve - Medium Skin, 1025994, TCCS 战地救援

Full Thickness Burns to Chest and Back - Short Sleeve - Medium Skin

Item: 1025994

Silicone - Beige, 1025996, TCCS 战地救援

Silicone - Beige

Item: 1025996

Cut Suit Make Up Kit, 1025999, TCCS 战地救援

Cut Suit Make Up Kit

Item: 1025999