Objective: Determining the relative permittivity of various materials
Any insulating or poorly conducting material which lacks free charge carriers can act as a dielectric when an electric field passes through it. The material may be a gas, liquid or solid. The dielectric is polarised in the electric field. This polarisation can be induced (displacement) polarisation or orientational polarisation. In the experiment the voltage applied across a plate capacitor is measured both with and without cardboard or a transparent acrylic plate inserted between the capacitor’s plates. The dielectric constants of these intervening materials are obtained from the ratio of the measured voltages.
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![Polarisation Filter on Stem, 1008668 [U22017], Optical Components on Stem](/thumblibrary/U22017/U22017_01_140_140_Polarisation-Filter-on-Stem.jpg)
![Optical Precision Bench D, 1000 mm, 1002628 [U10300], Optics with an Optical Bench](/thumblibrary/U10300/U10300_01_140_140_Optical-Precision-Bench-D-1000-mm.jpg)
![Optical Precision Bench D, 500 mm, 1002630 [U10302], Optics with an Optical Bench](/thumblibrary/U10302/U10302_01_140_140_Optical-Precision-Bench-D-500-mm.jpg)
![Optical Base D, 1009733 [U10319], Optics with an Optical Bench](/thumblibrary/U10319/U10319_01_140_140_Optical-Base-D.jpg)
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![Projection Screen, 1000608 [U17130], Optical Components on Stem](/thumblibrary/U17130/U17130_01_140_140_Projection-Screen.jpg)
![Tube Holder S -
for the experimental setup of tubes of series S, 1014525 [U185002], Electron Tubes S](/thumblibrary/U185002/U185002_01_140_140_Tube-Holder-S-for-the-experimental-setup-of-tubes-of-series-S.jpg)
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![DC Power Supply 20 V, 5 A
(115 V, 50/60 Hz), 1003311 [U33020-115], Power Supplies](/thumblibrary/U33020-115/U33020-115_01_140_140_DC-Power-Supply-20-V-5-A-115-V-5060-Hz.jpg)
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