Objective: Determining the relative permittivity of various materials
Any insulating or poorly conducting material which lacks free charge carriers can act as a dielectric when an electric field passes through it. The material may be a gas, liquid or solid. The dielectric is polarised in the electric field. This polarisation can be induced (displacement) polarisation or orientational polarisation. In the experiment the voltage applied across a plate capacitor is measured both with and without cardboard or a transparent acrylic plate inserted between the capacitor’s plates. The dielectric constants of these intervening materials are obtained from the ratio of the measured voltages.
![Experiment: Dielectrics in plate capacitors (115 V, 50/60 Hz), 8000785 [UE3010850-115], Electrostatics](/imagelibrary/UE3010850-115/UE3010850-115_01_Experiment-Dielectrics-in-plate-capacitors-115-V-5060-Hz.jpg)
![Optical rider D , 90/50, 1002635 [U103111], Optics with an Optical Bench](/thumblibrary/U103111/U103111_01_140_140_Optical-rider-D-9050.jpg)
![Barrel Foot, 1 kg, 1002834 [U13265], Bases](/thumblibrary/U13265/U13265_01_140_140_Barrel-Foot-1-kg.jpg)
![Polarisation Filter on Stem, 1008668 [U22017], Optical Components on Stem](/thumblibrary/U22017/U22017_01_140_140_Polarisation-Filter-on-Stem.jpg)
![Optical Precision Bench D, 1000 mm, 1002628 [U10300], Optics with an Optical Bench](/thumblibrary/U10300/U10300_01_140_140_Optical-Precision-Bench-D-1000-mm.jpg)
![Optical Precision Bench D, 500 mm, 1002630 [U10302], Optics with an Optical Bench](/thumblibrary/U10302/U10302_01_140_140_Optical-Precision-Bench-D-500-mm.jpg)
![Universal Jaw Clamp, 1002833 [U13261], Clamp and Crocs](/thumblibrary/U13261/U13261_01_140_140_Universal-Jaw-Clamp.jpg)
![Projection Screen, 1000608 [U17130], Optical Components on Stem](/thumblibrary/U17130/U17130_01_140_140_Projection-Screen.jpg)
![Tube Holder S -
for the experimental setup of tubes of series S, 1014525 [U185002], Electron Tubes S](/thumblibrary/U185002/U185002_01_140_140_Tube-Holder-S-for-the-experimental-setup-of-tubes-of-series-S.jpg)
![Optical LED Lamp, 1020630 [U21882], Optical Lamps on Stem](/thumblibrary/U21882/U21882_01_140_140_Optical-LED-Lamp.jpg)
![Red Laser Diode, 650 nm, 1003201 [U22000], Optical Lamps on Stem](/thumblibrary/U22000/U22000_01_140_140_Red-Laser-Diode-650-nm.jpg)
![DC Power Supply 20 V, 5 A (115 V, 50/60 Hz), 1003311 [U33020-115], Power Supplies](/thumblibrary/U33020-115/U33020-115_01_140_140_DC-Power-Supply-20-V-5-A-115-V-5060-Hz.jpg)
![Spectrum Tube Power Supply (115V, 50/60 Hz), 1000683 [U418001-115], Spectrum Tubes and Spectrum Lamps](/thumblibrary/U418001-115/U418001-115_01_140_140_Spectrum-Tube-Power-Supply-115V-5060-Hz.jpg)
![Flint Glass Block for Faraday Effect, 1012860 [U8474060], Prisms](/thumblibrary/U8474060/U8474060_01_140_140_Flint-Glass-Block-for-Faraday-Effect.jpg)
![Plexiglas Plate, 1000880 [U8476371], Electrostatics](/thumblibrary/U8476371/U8476371_01_140_140_Plexiglas-Plate.jpg)
![Coil D, 900 Turns, 1012859 [U8497390], Demountable Transformer D](/thumblibrary/U8497390/U8497390_01_140_140_Coil-D-900-Turns.jpg)
![Teslameter E, 1008537 [U8533982], Magnetic Fields](/thumblibrary/U8533982/U8533982_01_140_140_Teslameter-E.jpg)
![Analogue Multimeter ESCOLA 100, 1013527 [U8557380], Hand-held Analog Measuring Instruments](/thumblibrary/U8557380/U8557380_01_140_140_Analogue-Multimeter-ESCOLA-100.jpg)
![Light Sensor, Three Ranges, 1021502 [UCMA-BT50i], Sensors for Physics](/thumblibrary/UCMA-BT50i/UCMA-BT50i_01_140_140_Light-Sensor-Three-Ranges.jpg)
![Experiment: Electron Diffraction (115 V, 50/60 Hz), 8000703 [UE5010500-115], Fundamentals of Atomic Physics](/thumblibrary/UE5010500-115/UE5010500-115_01_140_140_Experiment-Electron-Diffraction-115-V-5060-Hz.jpg)
![Experiment: Line Spectra (115 V, 50/60 Hz), Basic equipment, 8000705 [UE5020100-115], Atomic shells](/thumblibrary/UE5020100-115/UE5020100-115_01_140_140_Experiment-Line-Spectra-115-V-5060-Hz-Basic-equipment.jpg)