POLARISATION

Objective: Verify Malus’ law for linearly polarised light. Malus’ law describes how intensity I of polarised light with an initial intensity I0, having passed through an analyser filter, depends on the angle of ... more

Objective: Demonstration of Pockels effect in a conoscopic beam path The Pockels effect is an electro-optical effect in which an electric field within a suitable material splits a light beam into two beams polarised perpendicular to one ... more