Objective: Determining the relative permittivity of various materials
Any insulating or poorly conducting material which lacks free charge carriers can act as a dielectric when an electric field passes through it. The material may be a gas, liquid or solid. The dielectric is polarised in the electric field. This polarisation can be induced (displacement) polarisation or orientational polarisation. In the experiment the voltage applied across a plate capacitor is measured both with and without cardboard or a transparent acrylic plate inserted between the capacitor’s plates. The dielectric constants of these intervening materials are obtained from the ratio of the measured voltages.
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![Optical rider D , 90/50, 1002635 [U103111], Optics with an Optical Bench](/thumblibrary/U103111/U103111_01_140_140_Optical-rider-D-9050.jpg)
![Barrel Foot, 1 kg, 1002834 [U13265], Bases](/thumblibrary/U13265/U13265_01_140_140_Barrel-Foot-1-kg.jpg)
![Polarisation Filter on Stem, 1008668 [U22017], Optical Components on Stem](/thumblibrary/U22017/U22017_01_140_140_Polarisation-Filter-on-Stem.jpg)
![Optical Precision Bench D, 1000 mm, 1002628 [U10300], Optics with an Optical Bench](/thumblibrary/U10300/U10300_01_140_140_Optical-Precision-Bench-D-1000-mm.jpg)
![Optical Precision Bench D, 500 mm, 1002630 [U10302], Optics with an Optical Bench](/thumblibrary/U10302/U10302_01_140_140_Optical-Precision-Bench-D-500-mm.jpg)
![Optical Base D, 1009733 [U10319], Optics with an Optical Bench](/thumblibrary/U10319/U10319_01_140_140_Optical-Base-D.jpg)
![DC Power Supply, 32 V, 20 A (230 V, 50/60 Hz), 1012857 [U11827-230], Power Supplies](/thumblibrary/U11827-230/U11827-230_01_140_140_DC-Power-Supply-32-V-20-A-230-V-5060-Hz.jpg)
![Set of 15 Experiment Leads, 75 cm, 2.5 mm², 1002841 [U13801], Circuits](/thumblibrary/U13801/U13801_01_140_140_Set-of-15-Experiment-Leads-75-cm-25-mm.jpg)
![Digital Spectrometer LD, 1018103 [U22028], Spectrophotometer](/thumblibrary/U22028/U22028_01_140_140_Digital-Spectrometer-LD.jpg)
![High Voltage Power Supply 5 kV (115 V, 50/60 Hz), 1003309 [U33010-115], Power Supplies](/thumblibrary/U33010-115/U33010-115_01_140_140_High-Voltage-Power-Supply-5-kV-115-V-5060-Hz.jpg)
![DC Power Supply 20 V, 5 A
(115 V, 50/60 Hz), 1003311 [U33020-115], Power Supplies](/thumblibrary/U33020-115/U33020-115_01_140_140_DC-Power-Supply-20-V-5-A-115-V-5060-Hz.jpg)
![Spectrum Tube Power Supply (115V, 50/60 Hz), 1000683 [U418001-115], Spectrum Tubes and Spectrum Lamps](/thumblibrary/U418001-115/U418001-115_01_140_140_Spectrum-Tube-Power-Supply-115V-5060-Hz.jpg)
![Spectrum Tube Hydrogen, 1003409 [U41817], Spectrum Tubes and Spectrum Lamps](/thumblibrary/U41817/U41817_01_140_140_Spectrum-Tube-Hydrogen.jpg)
![Cardboard Plate, 1000936 [U8492341], Electrostatics](/thumblibrary/U8492341/U8492341_01_140_140_Cardboard-Plate.jpg)
![Electric Field Meter (115 V, 50/60 Hz), 1001029 [U8533015-115], Electrostatics](/thumblibrary/U8533015-115/U8533015-115_01_140_140_Electric-Field-Meter-115-V-5060-Hz.jpg)
![Magnetic Field Sensor, Axial/Tangential, 1001040 [U8533997], Magnetic Fields](/thumblibrary/U8533997/U8533997_01_140_140_Magnetic-Field-Sensor-AxialTangential.jpg)
![Light Sensor, Three Ranges, 1021502 [UCMA-BT50i], Sensors for Physics](/thumblibrary/UCMA-BT50i/UCMA-BT50i_01_140_140_Light-Sensor-Three-Ranges.jpg)
![Experiment: Faraday effect (230 V, 50/60 Hz), 8000689 [UE4040600-230], Polarisation](/thumblibrary/UE4040600-230/UE4040600-230_01_140_140_Experiment-Faraday-effect-230-V-5060-Hz.jpg)
![Experiment: Electron Diffraction (115 V, 50/60 Hz), 8000703 [UE5010500-115], Fundamentals of Atomic Physics](/thumblibrary/UE5010500-115/UE5010500-115_01_140_140_Experiment-Electron-Diffraction-115-V-5060-Hz.jpg)
![Experiment: Line Spectra (115 V, 50/60 Hz), Basic equipment, 8000705 [UE5020100-115], Atomic shells](/thumblibrary/UE5020100-115/UE5020100-115_01_140_140_Experiment-Line-Spectra-115-V-5060-Hz-Basic-equipment.jpg)