OSTEOLOGY

The Canine Vertebral column of average size features five lumbar vertebrae and discs, caudal (tail) vertebrae and sacrum. Model size: 8 x 2 x 2" Base: 8.5 x 5" more

Average size knee with femur, fibula, patella and tibia bones; lateral and medial meniscus; anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments; plus six more ligaments and tendons. Model size: 2 x 3.5 x 7" Base: 6.5 x 5" more

Canine Shoulder model shows an Average size shoulder with scapula, humerus, biceps brachii tendon, coracobrachialis tendon, lateral glenohumeral ligament, medial glenohumeral ligament and transverse humeral ligament. Model size: 11 ... more

Average size pelvis features both normal and osteoarthritic bone, body of ilium, greater trochanter, head in acetabulum, herniated disc, neck of femur, nerve, sacrum, and third trochanter. Model size: 7 x 5.5 x 11" Base: ... more

The Canine Elbow model shows a healthy left elbow of average size includes: humerus, radius and ulna bones; plus six ligaments. Model size: 9.5 x 1.75 x 7.5" Base: 8.8 x 6.25" more

Set of four life-size models illustrate degenerative joint disease (osteoarthritis). Disease-free (normal) knee also includes additional important structures including ligaments, tendons and patella. The other three models demonstrate articular ... more

Average size feline pelvis features: femur, vertebrae L6, L7, caudal (tail), and spinal cord. Osteophytes (bone spurs) indicate degenerative osteoarthritis of the hip joint. Model size: 7 x 4.25 x 2.25" Base: 6.5 x 5" ... more

Average size feline elbow and shoulder features: normal bone and osteoarthritic changes to joints. Model includes the following bones: scapula, humerus, radius, ulna and nine important ligaments and tendons. Model size: 7.75 x 4 x 7 ... more